2 net_packet.c -- Handles in- and outgoing VPN packets
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2017 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 2010 Timothy Redaelli <timothy@redaelli.eu>
6 2010 Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
34 #include "address_cache.h"
37 #include "connection.h"
54 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
57 /* The minimum size of a probe is 14 bytes, but since we normally use CBC mode
58 encryption, we can add a few extra random bytes without increasing the
59 resulting packet size. */
60 #define MIN_PROBE_SIZE 18
64 static char lzo_wrkmem[LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS > LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS ? LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS : LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];
67 static void send_udppacket(node_t *, vpn_packet_t *);
69 unsigned replaywin = 32;
70 bool localdiscovery = true;
71 bool udp_discovery = true;
72 int udp_discovery_keepalive_interval = 10;
73 int udp_discovery_interval = 2;
74 int udp_discovery_timeout = 30;
76 #define MAX_SEQNO 1073741824
78 static void try_fix_mtu(node_t *n) {
79 if(n->mtuprobes < 0) {
83 if(n->mtuprobes == 20 || n->minmtu >= n->maxmtu) {
84 if(n->minmtu > n->maxmtu) {
85 n->minmtu = n->maxmtu;
87 n->maxmtu = n->minmtu;
91 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Fixing MTU of %s (%s) to %d after %d probes", n->name, n->hostname, n->mtu, n->mtuprobes);
96 static void udp_probe_timeout_handler(void *data) {
99 if(!n->status.udp_confirmed) {
103 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Too much time has elapsed since last UDP ping response from %s (%s), stopping UDP communication", n->name, n->hostname);
104 n->status.udp_confirmed = false;
111 static void send_udp_probe_reply(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
112 if(!n->status.sptps && !n->status.validkey) {
113 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP probe reply to %s (%s) but we don't have his key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
117 /* Type 2 probe replies were introduced in protocol 17.3 */
118 if((n->options >> 24) >= 3) {
120 uint16_t len16 = htons(len);
121 memcpy(DATA(packet) + 1, &len16, 2);
122 packet->len = MIN_PROBE_SIZE;
123 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending type 2 probe reply length %u to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
126 /* Legacy protocol: n won't understand type 2 probe replies. */
128 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending type 1 probe reply length %u to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
131 /* Temporarily set udp_confirmed, so that the reply is sent
132 back exactly the way it came in. */
134 bool udp_confirmed = n->status.udp_confirmed;
135 n->status.udp_confirmed = true;
136 send_udppacket(n, packet);
137 n->status.udp_confirmed = udp_confirmed;
140 static void udp_probe_h(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
141 if(!DATA(packet)[0]) {
142 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got UDP probe request %d from %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
143 send_udp_probe_reply(n, packet, len);
147 if(DATA(packet)[0] == 2) {
148 // It's a type 2 probe reply, use the length field inside the packet
150 memcpy(&len16, DATA(packet) + 1, 2);
154 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got type %d UDP probe reply %d from %s (%s)", DATA(packet)[0], len, n->name, n->hostname);
156 /* It's a valid reply: now we know bidirectional communication
157 is possible using the address and socket that the reply
159 if(!n->status.udp_confirmed) {
160 n->status.udp_confirmed = true;
161 fprintf(stderr, "Updating address cache...\n");
163 if(!n->address_cache) {
164 n->address_cache = open_address_cache(n);
167 reset_address_cache(n->address_cache, &n->address);
170 // Reset the UDP ping timer.
171 n->udp_ping_sent = now;
174 timeout_del(&n->udp_ping_timeout);
175 timeout_add(&n->udp_ping_timeout, &udp_probe_timeout_handler, n, &(struct timeval) {
176 udp_discovery_timeout, 0
180 if(len > n->maxmtu) {
181 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Increase in PMTU to %s (%s) detected, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
184 /* Set mtuprobes to 1 so that try_mtu() doesn't reset maxmtu */
187 } else if(n->mtuprobes < 0 && len == n->maxmtu) {
188 /* We got a maxmtu sized packet, confirming the PMTU is still valid. */
190 n->mtu_ping_sent = now;
193 /* If applicable, raise the minimum supported MTU */
195 if(n->minmtu < len) {
201 static length_t compress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level) {
203 memcpy(dest, source, len);
205 } else if(level == 10) {
207 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
208 lzo1x_1_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
213 } else if(level < 10) {
215 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
217 if(compress2(dest, &destlen, source, len, level) == Z_OK) {
224 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
225 lzo1x_999_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
235 static length_t uncompress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level) {
237 memcpy(dest, source, len);
239 } else if(level > 9) {
241 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
243 if(lzo1x_decompress_safe(source, len, dest, &lzolen, NULL) == LZO_E_OK) {
252 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
253 static z_stream stream;
256 inflateReset(&stream);
258 inflateInit(&stream);
261 stream.next_in = source;
262 stream.avail_in = len;
263 stream.next_out = dest;
264 stream.avail_out = destlen;
265 stream.total_out = 0;
267 if(inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_STREAM_END) {
268 return stream.total_out;
281 static void receive_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
282 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
283 packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
286 n->in_bytes += packet->len;
291 static bool try_mac(node_t *n, const vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
292 if(n->status.sptps) {
293 return sptps_verify_datagram(&n->sptps, DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len);
296 #ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
300 if(!n->status.validkey_in || !digest_active(n->indigest) || inpkt->len < sizeof(seqno_t) + digest_length(n->indigest)) {
304 return digest_verify(n->indigest, inpkt->data, inpkt->len - digest_length(n->indigest), inpkt->data + inpkt->len - digest_length(n->indigest));
308 static bool receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
309 vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
310 vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
313 pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
314 pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
316 if(n->status.sptps) {
317 if(!n->sptps.state) {
318 if(!n->status.waitingforkey) {
319 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but we haven't exchanged keys yet", n->name, n->hostname);
322 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
328 n->status.udppacket = true;
329 bool result = sptps_receive_data(&n->sptps, DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len);
330 n->status.udppacket = false;
333 /* Uh-oh. It might be that the tunnel is stuck in some corrupted state,
334 so let's restart SPTPS in case that helps. But don't do that too often
335 to prevent storms, and because that would make life a little too easy
336 for external attackers trying to DoS us. */
337 if(n->last_req_key < now.tv_sec - 10) {
338 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Failed to decode raw TCP packet from %s (%s), restarting SPTPS", n->name, n->hostname);
348 #ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
352 if(!n->status.validkey_in) {
353 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
357 /* Check packet length */
359 if(inpkt->len < sizeof(seqno_t) + digest_length(n->indigest)) {
360 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)",
361 n->name, n->hostname);
365 /* It's a legacy UDP packet, the data starts after the seqno */
367 inpkt->offset += sizeof(seqno_t);
369 /* Check the message authentication code */
371 if(digest_active(n->indigest)) {
372 inpkt->len -= digest_length(n->indigest);
374 if(!digest_verify(n->indigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
375 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
380 /* Decrypt the packet */
382 if(cipher_active(n->incipher)) {
383 vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
386 if(!cipher_decrypt(n->incipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
387 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Error decrypting packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
391 outpkt->len = outlen;
395 /* Check the sequence number */
398 memcpy(&seqno, SEQNO(inpkt), sizeof(seqno));
399 seqno = ntohl(seqno);
400 inpkt->len -= sizeof(seqno);
403 if(seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
404 if(seqno >= n->received_seqno + replaywin * 8) {
405 if(n->farfuture++ < replaywin >> 2) {
406 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet from %s (%s) is %d seqs in the future, dropped (%u)",
407 n->name, n->hostname, seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->farfuture);
411 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Lost %d packets from %s (%s)",
412 seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
413 memset(n->late, 0, replaywin);
414 } else if(seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
415 if((n->received_seqno >= replaywin * 8 && seqno <= n->received_seqno - replaywin * 8) || !(n->late[(seqno / 8) % replaywin] & (1 << seqno % 8))) {
416 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d",
417 n->name, n->hostname, seqno, n->received_seqno);
421 for(int i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < seqno; i++) {
422 n->late[(i / 8) % replaywin] |= 1 << i % 8;
428 n->late[(seqno / 8) % replaywin] &= ~(1 << seqno % 8);
431 if(seqno > n->received_seqno) {
432 n->received_seqno = seqno;
437 if(n->received_seqno > MAX_SEQNO) {
441 /* Decompress the packet */
443 length_t origlen = inpkt->len;
445 if(n->incompression) {
446 vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
448 if((outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->incompression)) < 0) {
449 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)",
450 n->name, n->hostname);
456 origlen -= MTU / 64 + 20;
459 if(inpkt->len > n->maxrecentlen) {
460 n->maxrecentlen = inpkt->len;
465 if(!DATA(inpkt)[12] && !DATA(inpkt)[13]) {
466 udp_probe_h(n, inpkt, origlen);
468 receive_packet(n, inpkt);
475 void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *c, const char *buffer, int len) {
477 outpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
479 if(len > sizeof(outpkt.data) - outpkt.offset) {
485 if(c->options & OPTION_TCPONLY) {
488 outpkt.priority = -1;
491 memcpy(DATA(&outpkt), buffer, len);
493 receive_packet(c->node, &outpkt);
496 bool receive_tcppacket_sptps(connection_t *c, const char *data, int len) {
497 if(len < sizeof(node_id_t) + sizeof(node_id_t)) {
498 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Got too short TCP SPTPS packet from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
502 node_t *to = lookup_node_id((node_id_t *)data);
503 data += sizeof(node_id_t);
504 len -= sizeof(node_id_t);
507 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Got TCP SPTPS packet from %s (%s) with unknown destination ID", c->name, c->hostname);
511 node_t *from = lookup_node_id((node_id_t *)data);
512 data += sizeof(node_id_t);
513 len -= sizeof(node_id_t);
516 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Got TCP SPTPS packet from %s (%s) with unknown source ID", c->name, c->hostname);
520 if(!to->status.reachable) {
521 /* This can happen in the form of a race condition
522 if the node just became unreachable. */
523 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot relay TCP packet from %s (%s) because the destination, %s (%s), is unreachable", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname);
527 /* Help the sender reach us over UDP.
528 Note that we only do this if we're the destination or the static relay;
529 otherwise every hop would initiate its own UDP info message, resulting in elevated chatter. */
530 if(to->via == myself) {
531 send_udp_info(myself, from);
534 /* If we're not the final recipient, relay the packet. */
537 send_sptps_data(to, from, 0, data, len);
542 /* The packet is for us */
544 if(!sptps_receive_data(&from->sptps, data, len)) {
545 /* Uh-oh. It might be that the tunnel is stuck in some corrupted state,
546 so let's restart SPTPS in case that helps. But don't do that too often
547 to prevent storms. */
548 if(from->last_req_key < now.tv_sec - 10) {
549 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Failed to decode raw TCP packet from %s (%s), restarting SPTPS", from->name, from->hostname);
556 send_mtu_info(myself, from, MTU);
560 static void send_sptps_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
561 if(!n->status.validkey && !n->connection) {
568 if((!(DATA(origpkt)[12] | DATA(origpkt)[13])) && (n->sptps.outstate)) {
569 sptps_send_record(&n->sptps, PKT_PROBE, (char *)DATA(origpkt), origpkt->len);
573 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER) {
579 if(origpkt->len < offset) {
585 if(n->outcompression) {
587 int len = compress_packet(DATA(&outpkt) + offset, DATA(origpkt) + offset, origpkt->len - offset, n->outcompression);
590 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
591 } else if(len < origpkt->len - offset) {
592 outpkt.len = len + offset;
594 type |= PKT_COMPRESSED;
598 /* If we have a direct metaconnection to n, and we can't use UDP, then
599 don't bother with SPTPS and just use a "plaintext" PACKET message.
600 We don't really care about end-to-end security since we're not
601 sending the message through any intermediate nodes. */
602 if(n->connection && origpkt->len > n->minmtu) {
603 send_tcppacket(n->connection, origpkt);
605 sptps_send_record(&n->sptps, type, DATA(origpkt) + offset, origpkt->len - offset);
611 static void adapt_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa, int *sock) {
612 /* Make sure we have a suitable socket for the chosen address */
613 if(listen_socket[*sock].sa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa.sa_family) {
614 for(int i = 0; i < listen_sockets; i++) {
615 if(listen_socket[i].sa.sa.sa_family == sa->sa.sa_family) {
623 static void choose_udp_address(const node_t *n, const sockaddr_t **sa, int *sock) {
628 /* If the UDP address is confirmed, use it. */
629 if(n->status.udp_confirmed) {
633 /* Send every third packet to n->address; that could be set
634 to the node's reflexive UDP address discovered during key
644 /* Otherwise, address are found in edges to this node.
645 So we pick a random edge and a random socket. */
648 int j = rand() % n->edge_tree->count;
649 edge_t *candidate = NULL;
651 for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) {
653 candidate = e->reverse;
659 *sa = &candidate->address;
660 *sock = rand() % listen_sockets;
663 adapt_socket(*sa, sock);
666 static void choose_local_address(const node_t *n, const sockaddr_t **sa, int *sock) {
669 /* Pick one of the edges from this node at random, then use its local address. */
672 int j = rand() % n->edge_tree->count;
673 edge_t *candidate = NULL;
675 for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) {
682 if(candidate && candidate->local_address.sa.sa_family) {
683 *sa = &candidate->local_address;
684 *sock = rand() % listen_sockets;
685 adapt_socket(*sa, sock);
689 static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
690 vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
691 vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
692 vpn_packet_t *inpkt = origpkt;
694 vpn_packet_t *outpkt;
695 int origlen = origpkt->len;
697 int origpriority = origpkt->priority;
699 pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
700 pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
702 if(!n->status.reachable) {
703 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
707 if(n->status.sptps) {
708 send_sptps_packet(n, origpkt);
712 #ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
715 /* Make sure we have a valid key */
717 if(!n->status.validkey) {
718 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
719 "No valid key known yet for %s (%s), forwarding via TCP",
720 n->name, n->hostname);
721 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
725 if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (DATA(inpkt)[12] | DATA(inpkt)[13])) {
726 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
727 "Packet for %s (%s) larger than minimum MTU, forwarding via %s",
728 n->name, n->hostname, n != n->nexthop ? n->nexthop->name : "TCP");
730 if(n != n->nexthop) {
731 send_packet(n->nexthop, origpkt);
733 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
739 /* Compress the packet */
741 if(n->outcompression) {
742 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
744 if((outpkt->len = compress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->outcompression)) < 0) {
745 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
746 n->name, n->hostname);
753 /* Add sequence number */
755 seqno_t seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
756 memcpy(SEQNO(inpkt), &seqno, sizeof(seqno));
757 inpkt->len += sizeof(seqno);
759 /* Encrypt the packet */
761 if(cipher_active(n->outcipher)) {
762 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
765 if(!cipher_encrypt(n->outcipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
766 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
770 outpkt->len = outlen;
774 /* Add the message authentication code */
776 if(digest_active(n->outdigest)) {
777 if(!digest_create(n->outdigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
778 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
782 inpkt->len += digest_length(n->outdigest);
785 /* Send the packet */
787 const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
790 if(n->status.send_locally) {
791 choose_local_address(n, &sa, &sock);
795 choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sock);
798 if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != listen_socket[sock].priority) {
799 listen_socket[sock].priority = origpriority;
801 switch(sa->sa.sa_family) {
805 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting IPv4 outgoing packet priority to %d", origpriority);
807 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&origpriority, sizeof(origpriority))) { /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
808 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
813 #if defined(IPV6_TCLASS)
816 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting IPv6 outgoing packet priority to %d", origpriority);
818 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void *)&origpriority, sizeof(origpriority))) { /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
819 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
830 if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, (void *)SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
831 if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
832 if(n->maxmtu >= origlen) {
833 n->maxmtu = origlen - 1;
836 if(n->mtu >= origlen) {
837 n->mtu = origlen - 1;
842 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
847 origpkt->len = origlen;
851 bool send_sptps_data(node_t *to, node_t *from, int type, const void *data, size_t len) {
852 node_t *relay = (to->via != myself && (type == PKT_PROBE || (len - SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD) <= to->via->minmtu)) ? to->via : to->nexthop;
853 bool direct = from == myself && to == relay;
854 bool relay_supported = (relay->options >> 24) >= 4;
855 bool tcponly = (myself->options | relay->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY;
857 /* Send it via TCP if it is a handshake packet, TCPOnly is in use, this is a relay packet that the other node cannot understand, or this packet is larger than the MTU. */
859 if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE || tcponly || (!direct && !relay_supported) || (type != PKT_PROBE && (len - SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD) > relay->minmtu)) {
860 if(type != SPTPS_HANDSHAKE && (to->nexthop->connection->options >> 24) >= 7) {
861 char buf[len + sizeof(to->id) + sizeof(from->id)];
863 memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof(to->id));
864 buf_ptr += sizeof(to->id);
865 memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof(from->id));
866 buf_ptr += sizeof(from->id);
867 memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len);
868 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s) (TCP)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, to->nexthop->name, to->nexthop->hostname);
869 return send_sptps_tcppacket(to->nexthop->connection, buf, sizeof(buf));
872 char buf[len * 4 / 3 + 5];
873 b64encode(data, buf, len);
875 /* If this is a handshake packet, use ANS_KEY instead of REQ_KEY, for two reasons:
876 - We don't want intermediate nodes to switch to UDP to relay these packets;
877 - ANS_KEY allows us to learn the reflexive UDP address. */
878 if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
879 to->incompression = myself->incompression;
880 return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %s -1 -1 -1 %d", ANS_KEY, from->name, to->name, buf, to->incompression);
882 return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %d %s", REQ_KEY, from->name, to->name, SPTPS_PACKET, buf);
888 if(relay_supported) {
889 overhead += sizeof(to->id) + sizeof(from->id);
892 char buf[len + overhead];
895 if(relay_supported) {
897 /* Inform the recipient that this packet was sent directly. */
898 node_id_t nullid = {{0}};
899 memcpy(buf_ptr, &nullid, sizeof(nullid));
900 buf_ptr += sizeof(nullid);
902 memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof(to->id));
903 buf_ptr += sizeof(to->id);
906 memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof(from->id));
907 buf_ptr += sizeof(from->id);
911 /* TODO: if this copy turns out to be a performance concern, change sptps_send_record() to add some "pre-padding" to the buffer and use that instead */
912 memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len);
915 const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
918 if(relay->status.send_locally) {
919 choose_local_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
923 choose_udp_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
926 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s) (UDP)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, relay->name, relay->hostname);
928 if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, buf, buf_ptr - buf, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
929 if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
930 // Compensate for SPTPS overhead
931 len -= SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
933 if(relay->maxmtu >= len) {
934 relay->maxmtu = len - 1;
937 if(relay->mtu >= len) {
938 relay->mtu = len - 1;
943 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending UDP SPTPS packet to %s (%s): %s", relay->name, relay->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
951 bool receive_sptps_record(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *data, uint16_t len) {
952 node_t *from = handle;
954 if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
955 if(!from->status.validkey) {
956 from->status.validkey = true;
957 from->status.waitingforkey = false;
958 logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_INFO, "SPTPS key exchange with %s (%s) successful", from->name, from->hostname);
965 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Packet from %s (%s) larger than maximum supported size (%d > %d)", from->name, from->hostname, len, MTU);
970 inpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
973 if(type == PKT_PROBE) {
974 if(!from->status.udppacket) {
975 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got SPTPS PROBE packet from %s (%s) via TCP", from->name, from->hostname);
980 memcpy(DATA(&inpkt), data, len);
982 if(inpkt.len > from->maxrecentlen) {
983 from->maxrecentlen = inpkt.len;
986 udp_probe_h(from, &inpkt, len);
990 if(type & ~(PKT_COMPRESSED | PKT_MAC)) {
991 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unexpected SPTPS record type %d len %d from %s (%s)", type, len, from->name, from->hostname);
995 /* Check if we have the headers we need */
996 if(routing_mode != RMODE_ROUTER && !(type & PKT_MAC)) {
997 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Received packet from %s (%s) without MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
999 } else if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER && (type & PKT_MAC)) {
1000 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from %s (%s) with MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
1003 int offset = (type & PKT_MAC) ? 0 : 14;
1005 if(type & PKT_COMPRESSED) {
1006 length_t ulen = uncompress_packet(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, (const uint8_t *)data, len, from->incompression);
1011 inpkt.len = ulen + offset;
1014 if(inpkt.len > MAXSIZE) {
1018 memcpy(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, data, len);
1019 inpkt.len = len + offset;
1022 /* Generate the Ethernet packet type if necessary */
1024 switch(DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4) {
1026 DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x08;
1027 DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0x00;
1031 DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x86;
1032 DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0xDD;
1036 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR,
1037 "Unknown IP version %d while reading packet from %s (%s)",
1038 DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4, from->name, from->hostname);
1043 if(from->status.udppacket && inpkt.len > from->maxrecentlen) {
1044 from->maxrecentlen = inpkt.len;
1047 receive_packet(from, &inpkt);
1051 // This function tries to get SPTPS keys, if they aren't already known.
1052 // This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if the keys are available.
1053 static void try_sptps(node_t *n) {
1054 if(n->status.validkey) {
1058 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "No valid key known yet for %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
1060 if(!n->status.waitingforkey) {
1062 } else if(n->last_req_key + 10 < now.tv_sec) {
1063 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "No key from %s after 10 seconds, restarting SPTPS", n->name);
1064 sptps_stop(&n->sptps);
1065 n->status.waitingforkey = false;
1072 static void send_udp_probe_packet(node_t *n, int len) {
1073 vpn_packet_t packet;
1074 packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1075 memset(DATA(&packet), 0, 14);
1076 randomize(DATA(&packet) + 14, len - 14);
1078 packet.priority = 0;
1080 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending UDP probe length %d to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
1082 send_udppacket(n, &packet);
1085 // This function tries to establish a UDP tunnel to a node so that packets can be sent.
1086 // If a tunnel is already established, it makes sure it stays up.
1087 // This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if UDP is usable.
1088 static void try_udp(node_t *n) {
1089 if(!udp_discovery) {
1093 /* Send gratuitous probe replies to 1.1 nodes. */
1095 if((n->options >> 24) >= 3 && n->status.udp_confirmed) {
1096 struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
1097 timersub(&now, &n->udp_reply_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
1099 if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= udp_discovery_keepalive_interval - 1) {
1100 n->udp_reply_sent = now;
1102 if(n->maxrecentlen) {
1104 pkt.len = n->maxrecentlen;
1105 pkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1106 memset(DATA(&pkt), 0, 14);
1107 randomize(DATA(&pkt) + 14, MIN_PROBE_SIZE - 14);
1108 send_udp_probe_reply(n, &pkt, pkt.len);
1109 n->maxrecentlen = 0;
1116 struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
1117 timersub(&now, &n->udp_ping_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
1119 int interval = n->status.udp_confirmed ? udp_discovery_keepalive_interval : udp_discovery_interval;
1121 if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= interval) {
1122 send_udp_probe_packet(n, MIN_PROBE_SIZE);
1123 n->udp_ping_sent = now;
1125 if(localdiscovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed && n->prevedge) {
1126 n->status.send_locally = true;
1127 send_udp_probe_packet(n, MIN_PROBE_SIZE);
1128 n->status.send_locally = false;
1133 static length_t choose_initial_maxmtu(node_t *n) {
1138 const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
1140 choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sockindex);
1146 sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
1149 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Creating MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1153 if(connect(sock, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
1154 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Connecting MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1160 socklen_t ip_mtu_len = sizeof(ip_mtu);
1162 if(getsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU, &ip_mtu, &ip_mtu_len)) {
1163 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1170 /* getsockopt(IP_MTU) returns the MTU of the physical interface.
1171 We need to remove various overheads to get to the tinc MTU. */
1172 length_t mtu = ip_mtu;
1173 mtu -= (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) : sizeof(struct ip);
1176 if(n->status.sptps) {
1177 mtu -= SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
1179 if((n->options >> 24) >= 4) {
1180 mtu -= sizeof(node_id_t) + sizeof(node_id_t);
1183 #ifndef DISABLE_LEGACY
1185 mtu -= digest_length(n->outdigest);
1187 /* Now it's tricky. We use CBC mode, so the length of the
1188 encrypted payload must be a multiple of the blocksize. The
1189 sequence number is also part of the encrypted payload, so we
1190 must account for it after correcting for the blocksize.
1191 Furthermore, the padding in the last block must be at least
1194 length_t blocksize = cipher_blocksize(n->outcipher);
1207 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) returned absurdly small value: %d", n->name, n->hostname, ip_mtu);
1215 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Using system-provided maximum tinc MTU for %s (%s): %hd", n->name, n->hostname, mtu);
1225 /* This function tries to determines the MTU of a node.
1226 By calling this function repeatedly, n->minmtu will be progressively
1227 increased, and at some point, n->mtu will be fixed to n->minmtu. If the MTU
1228 is already fixed, this function checks if it can be increased.
1231 static void try_mtu(node_t *n) {
1232 if(!(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)) {
1236 if(udp_discovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed) {
1237 n->maxrecentlen = 0;
1244 /* mtuprobes == 0..19: initial discovery, send bursts with 1 second interval, mtuprobes++
1245 mtuprobes == 20: fix MTU, and go to -1
1246 mtuprobes == -1: send one maxmtu and one maxmtu+1 probe every pinginterval
1247 mtuprobes ==-2..-3: send one maxmtu probe every second
1248 mtuprobes == -4: maxmtu no longer valid, reset minmtu and maxmtu and go to 0 */
1250 struct timeval elapsed;
1251 timersub(&now, &n->mtu_ping_sent, &elapsed);
1253 if(n->mtuprobes >= 0) {
1254 if(n->mtuprobes != 0 && elapsed.tv_sec == 0 && elapsed.tv_usec < 333333) {
1258 if(n->mtuprobes < -1) {
1259 if(elapsed.tv_sec < 1) {
1263 if(elapsed.tv_sec < pinginterval) {
1269 n->mtu_ping_sent = now;
1273 if(n->mtuprobes < -3) {
1274 /* We lost three MTU probes, restart discovery */
1275 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Decrease in PMTU to %s (%s) detected, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
1280 if(n->mtuprobes < 0) {
1281 /* After the initial discovery, we only send one maxmtu and one
1282 maxmtu+1 probe to detect PMTU increases. */
1283 send_udp_probe_packet(n, n->maxmtu);
1285 if(n->mtuprobes == -1 && n->maxmtu + 1 < MTU) {
1286 send_udp_probe_packet(n, n->maxmtu + 1);
1291 /* Before initial discovery begins, set maxmtu to the most likely value.
1292 If it's underestimated, we will correct it after initial discovery. */
1293 if(n->mtuprobes == 0) {
1294 n->maxmtu = choose_initial_maxmtu(n);
1298 /* Decreasing the number of probes per cycle might make the algorithm react faster to lost packets,
1299 but it will typically increase convergence time in the no-loss case. */
1300 const length_t probes_per_cycle = 8;
1302 /* This magic value was determined using math simulations.
1303 It will result in a 1329-byte first probe, followed (if there was a reply) by a 1407-byte probe.
1304 Since 1407 is just below the range of tinc MTUs over typical networks,
1305 this fine-tuning allows tinc to cover a lot of ground very quickly.
1306 This fine-tuning is only valid for maxmtu = MTU; if maxmtu is smaller,
1307 then it's better to use a multiplier of 1. Indeed, this leads to an interesting scenario
1308 if choose_initial_maxmtu() returns the actual MTU value - it will get confirmed with one single probe. */
1309 const float multiplier = (n->maxmtu == MTU) ? 0.97 : 1;
1311 const float cycle_position = probes_per_cycle - (n->mtuprobes % probes_per_cycle) - 1;
1312 const length_t minmtu = MAX(n->minmtu, 512);
1313 const float interval = n->maxmtu - minmtu;
1315 /* The core of the discovery algorithm is this exponential.
1316 It produces very large probes early in the cycle, and then it very quickly decreases the probe size.
1317 This reflects the fact that in the most difficult cases, we don't get any feedback for probes that
1318 are too large, and therefore we need to concentrate on small offsets so that we can quickly converge
1319 on the precise MTU as we are approaching it.
1320 The last probe of the cycle is always 1 byte in size - this is to make sure we'll get at least one
1321 reply per cycle so that we can make progress. */
1322 const length_t offset = powf(interval, multiplier * cycle_position / (probes_per_cycle - 1));
1324 length_t maxmtu = n->maxmtu;
1325 send_udp_probe_packet(n, minmtu + offset);
1327 /* If maxmtu changed, it means the probe was rejected by the system because it was too large.
1328 In that case, we recalculate with the new maxmtu and try again. */
1329 if(n->mtuprobes < 0 || maxmtu == n->maxmtu) {
1334 if(n->mtuprobes >= 0) {
1340 /* These functions try to establish a tunnel to a node (or its relay) so that
1341 packets can be sent (e.g. exchange keys).
1342 If a tunnel is already established, it tries to improve it (e.g. by trying
1343 to establish a UDP tunnel instead of TCP). This function makes no
1344 guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out
1345 if TCP and/or UDP is usable. By calling this function repeatedly, the
1346 tunnel is gradually improved until we hit the wall imposed by the underlying
1347 network environment. It is recommended to call this function every time a
1348 packet is sent (or intended to be sent) to a node, so that the tunnel keeps
1349 improving as packets flow, and then gracefully downgrades itself as it goes
1353 static void try_tx_sptps(node_t *n, bool mtu) {
1354 /* If n is a TCP-only neighbor, we'll only use "cleartext" PACKET
1355 messages anyway, so there's no need for SPTPS at all. */
1357 if(n->connection && ((myself->options | n->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
1361 /* Otherwise, try to do SPTPS authentication with n if necessary. */
1365 /* Do we need to statically relay packets? */
1367 node_t *via = (n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
1369 /* If we do have a static relay, try everything with that one instead, if it supports relaying. */
1372 if((via->options >> 24) < 4) {
1380 /* Otherwise, try to establish UDP connectivity. */
1388 /* If we don't have UDP connectivity (yet), we need to use a dynamic relay (nexthop)
1389 while we try to establish direct connectivity. */
1391 if(!n->status.udp_confirmed && n != n->nexthop && (n->nexthop->options >> 24) >= 4) {
1392 try_tx(n->nexthop, mtu);
1396 static void try_tx_legacy(node_t *n, bool mtu) {
1397 /* Does he have our key? If not, send one. */
1399 if(!n->status.validkey_in) {
1403 /* Check if we already have a key, or request one. */
1405 if(!n->status.validkey) {
1406 if(n->last_req_key + 10 <= now.tv_sec) {
1408 n->last_req_key = now.tv_sec;
1421 void try_tx(node_t *n, bool mtu) {
1422 if(!n->status.reachable) {
1426 if(n->status.sptps) {
1427 try_tx_sptps(n, mtu);
1429 try_tx_legacy(n, mtu);
1433 void send_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
1434 // If it's for myself, write it to the tun/tap device.
1438 memcpy(DATA(packet), mymac.x, ETH_ALEN);
1439 // Use an arbitrary fake source address.
1440 memcpy(DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, DATA(packet), ETH_ALEN);
1441 DATA(packet)[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF;
1445 n->out_bytes += packet->len;
1446 devops.write(packet);
1450 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
1452 // If the node is not reachable, drop it.
1454 if(!n->status.reachable) {
1455 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Node %s (%s) is not reachable", n->name, n->hostname);
1459 // Keep track of packet statistics.
1462 n->out_bytes += packet->len;
1464 // Check if it should be sent as an SPTPS packet.
1466 if(n->status.sptps) {
1467 send_sptps_packet(n, packet);
1472 // Determine which node to actually send it to.
1474 node_t *via = (packet->priority == -1 || n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
1477 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)", n->name, via->name, n->via->hostname);
1480 // Try to send via UDP, unless TCP is forced.
1482 if(packet->priority == -1 || ((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
1483 if(!send_tcppacket(via->connection, packet)) {
1484 terminate_connection(via->connection, true);
1490 send_udppacket(via, packet);
1494 void broadcast_packet(const node_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
1495 // Always give ourself a copy of the packet.
1496 if(from != myself) {
1497 send_packet(myself, packet);
1500 // In TunnelServer mode, do not forward broadcast packets.
1501 // The MST might not be valid and create loops.
1502 if(tunnelserver || broadcast_mode == BMODE_NONE) {
1506 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
1507 packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
1509 switch(broadcast_mode) {
1510 // In MST mode, broadcast packets travel via the Minimum Spanning Tree.
1511 // This guarantees all nodes receive the broadcast packet, and
1512 // usually distributes the sending of broadcast packets over all nodes.
1514 for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list)
1515 if(c->edge && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection) {
1516 send_packet(c->node, packet);
1521 // In direct mode, we send copies to each node we know of.
1522 // However, this only reaches nodes that can be reached in a single hop.
1523 // We don't have enough information to forward broadcast packets in this case.
1525 if(from != myself) {
1529 for splay_each(node_t, n, node_tree)
1530 if(n->status.reachable && n != myself && ((n->via == myself && n->nexthop == n) || n->via == n)) {
1531 send_packet(n, packet);
1541 /* We got a packet from some IP address, but we don't know who sent it. Try to
1542 verify the message authentication code against all active session keys.
1543 Since this is actually an expensive operation, we only do a full check once
1544 a minute, the rest of the time we only check against nodes for which we know
1545 an IP address that matches the one from the packet. */
1547 static node_t *try_harder(const sockaddr_t *from, const vpn_packet_t *pkt) {
1548 node_t *match = NULL;
1550 static time_t last_hard_try = 0;
1552 for splay_each(node_t, n, node_tree) {
1553 if(!n->status.reachable || n == myself) {
1557 if(!n->status.validkey_in && !(n->status.sptps && n->sptps.instate)) {
1563 for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) {
1568 if(!sockaddrcmp_noport(from, &e->reverse->address)) {
1575 if(last_hard_try == now.tv_sec) {
1582 if(!try_mac(n, pkt)) {
1591 last_hard_try = now.tv_sec;
1597 static void handle_incoming_vpn_packet(listen_socket_t *ls, vpn_packet_t *pkt, sockaddr_t *addr) {
1599 node_id_t nullid = {{0}};
1601 bool direct = false;
1603 sockaddrunmap(addr); /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
1605 // Try to figure out who sent this packet.
1607 node_t *n = lookup_node_udp(addr);
1609 if(n && !n->status.udp_confirmed) {
1610 n = NULL; // Don't believe it if we don't have confirmation yet.
1614 // It might be from a 1.1 node, which might have a source ID in the packet.
1615 pkt->offset = 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
1616 from = lookup_node_id(SRCID(pkt));
1618 if(from && !memcmp(DSTID(pkt), &nullid, sizeof(nullid)) && from->status.sptps) {
1619 if(sptps_verify_datagram(&from->sptps, DATA(pkt), pkt->len - 2 * sizeof(node_id_t))) {
1629 n = try_harder(addr, pkt);
1635 if(debug_level >= DEBUG_PROTOCOL) {
1636 hostname = sockaddr2hostname(addr);
1637 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from unknown source %s", hostname);
1646 if(n->status.sptps) {
1647 bool relay_enabled = (n->options >> 24) >= 4;
1650 pkt->offset = 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
1651 pkt->len -= pkt->offset;
1654 if(!memcmp(DSTID(pkt), &nullid, sizeof(nullid)) || !relay_enabled) {
1659 from = lookup_node_id(SRCID(pkt));
1660 to = lookup_node_id(DSTID(pkt));
1664 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from %s (%s) with unknown source and/or destination ID", n->name, n->hostname);
1668 if(!to->status.reachable) {
1669 /* This can happen in the form of a race condition
1670 if the node just became unreachable. */
1671 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot relay packet from %s (%s) because the destination, %s (%s), is unreachable", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname);
1675 /* The packet is supposed to come from the originator or its static relay
1676 (i.e. with no dynamic relays in between).
1677 If it did not, "help" the static relay by sending it UDP info.
1678 Note that we only do this if we're the destination or the static relay;
1679 otherwise every hop would initiate its own UDP info message, resulting in elevated chatter. */
1681 if(n != from->via && to->via == myself) {
1682 send_udp_info(myself, from);
1685 /* If we're not the final recipient, relay the packet. */
1688 send_sptps_data(to, from, 0, DATA(pkt), pkt->len);
1697 if(!receive_udppacket(from, pkt)) {
1701 n->sock = ls - listen_socket;
1703 if(direct && sockaddrcmp(addr, &n->address)) {
1704 update_node_udp(n, addr);
1707 /* If the packet went through a relay, help the sender find the appropriate MTU
1708 through the relay path. */
1711 send_mtu_info(myself, n, MTU);
1715 void handle_incoming_vpn_data(void *data, int flags) {
1716 listen_socket_t *ls = data;
1718 #ifdef HAVE_RECVMMSG
1720 static int num = MAX_MSG;
1721 static vpn_packet_t pkt[MAX_MSG];
1722 static sockaddr_t addr[MAX_MSG];
1723 static struct mmsghdr msg[MAX_MSG];
1724 static struct iovec iov[MAX_MSG];
1726 for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1729 iov[i] = (struct iovec) {
1730 .iov_base = DATA(&pkt[i]),
1734 msg[i].msg_hdr = (struct msghdr) {
1735 .msg_name = &addr[i].sa,
1736 .msg_namelen = sizeof(addr)[i],
1742 num = recvmmsg(ls->udp.fd, msg, MAX_MSG, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL);
1745 if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
1746 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1752 for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1753 pkt[i].len = msg[i].msg_len;
1755 if(pkt[i].len <= 0 || pkt[i].len > MAXSIZE) {
1759 handle_incoming_vpn_packet(ls, &pkt[i], &addr[i]);
1764 sockaddr_t addr = {};
1765 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1768 int len = recvfrom(ls->udp.fd, (void *)DATA(&pkt), MAXSIZE, 0, &addr.sa, &addrlen);
1770 if(len <= 0 || len > MAXSIZE) {
1771 if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
1772 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1780 handle_incoming_vpn_packet(ls, &pkt, &addr);
1784 void handle_device_data(void *data, int flags) {
1785 vpn_packet_t packet;
1786 packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1787 packet.priority = 0;
1788 static int errors = 0;
1790 if(devops.read(&packet)) {
1792 myself->in_packets++;
1793 myself->in_bytes += packet.len;
1794 route(myself, &packet);
1796 usleep(errors * 50000);
1800 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Too many errors from %s, exiting!", device);