2 net_packet.c -- Handles in- and outgoing VPN packets
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2010 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 2010 Timothy Redaelli <timothy@redaelli.eu>
6 2010 Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
25 #include <openssl/rand.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/evp.h>
28 #include <openssl/pem.h>
29 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
39 #include "splay_tree.h"
42 #include "connection.h"
61 static char lzo_wrkmem[LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS > LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS ? LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS : LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];
64 static void send_udppacket(node_t *, vpn_packet_t *);
66 unsigned replaywin = 16;
68 #define MAX_SEQNO 1073741824
70 // mtuprobes == 1..30: initial discovery, send bursts with 1 second interval
71 // mtuprobes == 31: sleep pinginterval seconds
72 // mtuprobes == 32: send 1 burst, sleep pingtimeout second
73 // mtuprobes == 33: no response from other side, restart PMTU discovery process
75 static void send_mtu_probe_handler(int fd, short events, void *data) {
83 if(!n->status.reachable || !n->status.validkey) {
84 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to send MTU probe to unreachable or rekeying node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
89 if(n->mtuprobes > 32) {
90 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "%s (%s) did not respond to UDP ping, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
96 if(n->mtuprobes >= 10 && !n->minmtu) {
97 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "No response to MTU probes from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
102 if(n->mtuprobes == 30 || (n->mtuprobes < 30 && n->minmtu >= n->maxmtu)) {
103 if(n->minmtu > n->maxmtu)
104 n->minmtu = n->maxmtu;
106 n->maxmtu = n->minmtu;
108 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Fixing MTU of %s (%s) to %d after %d probes", n->name, n->hostname, n->mtu, n->mtuprobes);
112 if(n->mtuprobes == 31) {
113 timeout = pinginterval;
115 } else if(n->mtuprobes == 32) {
116 timeout = pingtimeout;
119 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
120 if(n->maxmtu <= n->minmtu)
123 len = n->minmtu + 1 + rand() % (n->maxmtu - n->minmtu);
128 memset(packet.data, 0, 14);
129 randomize(packet.data + 14, len - 14);
133 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Sending MTU probe length %d to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
135 send_udppacket(n, &packet);
139 event_add(&n->mtuevent, &(struct timeval){timeout, 0});
142 void send_mtu_probe(node_t *n) {
143 if(!timeout_initialized(&n->mtuevent))
144 timeout_set(&n->mtuevent, send_mtu_probe_handler, n);
145 send_mtu_probe_handler(0, 0, n);
148 void mtu_probe_h(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
149 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Got MTU probe length %d from %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
151 if(!packet->data[0]) {
153 send_udppacket(n, packet);
159 if(n->mtuprobes > 30)
164 static length_t compress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level) {
166 memcpy(dest, source, len);
168 } else if(level == 10) {
170 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
171 lzo1x_1_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
176 } else if(level < 10) {
178 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
179 if(compress2(dest, &destlen, source, len, level) == Z_OK)
186 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
187 lzo1x_999_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
197 static length_t uncompress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level) {
199 memcpy(dest, source, len);
201 } else if(level > 9) {
203 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
204 if(lzo1x_decompress_safe(source, len, dest, &lzolen, NULL) == LZO_E_OK)
212 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
213 if(uncompress(dest, &destlen, source, len) == Z_OK)
225 static void receive_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
226 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
227 packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
232 static bool try_mac(node_t *n, const vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
233 if(!digest_active(&n->indigest) || inpkt->len < sizeof inpkt->seqno + digest_length(&n->indigest))
236 return digest_verify(&n->indigest, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len - n->indigest.maclength, (const char *)&inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len - n->indigest.maclength);
239 static void receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
240 vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
241 vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
243 vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[0];
247 if(!cipher_active(&n->incipher)) {
248 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet",
249 n->name, n->hostname);
253 /* Check packet length */
255 if(inpkt->len < sizeof inpkt->seqno + digest_length(&n->indigest)) {
256 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)",
257 n->name, n->hostname);
261 /* Check the message authentication code */
263 if(digest_active(&n->indigest)) {
264 inpkt->len -= n->indigest.maclength;
265 if(!digest_verify(&n->indigest, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, (const char *)&inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len)) {
266 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
270 /* Decrypt the packet */
272 if(cipher_active(&n->incipher)) {
273 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
276 if(!cipher_decrypt(&n->incipher, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, &outpkt->seqno, &outlen, true)) {
277 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Error decrypting packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
281 outpkt->len = outlen;
285 /* Check the sequence number */
287 inpkt->len -= sizeof inpkt->seqno;
288 inpkt->seqno = ntohl(inpkt->seqno);
291 if(inpkt->seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
292 if(inpkt->seqno >= n->received_seqno + replaywin * 8) {
293 if(n->farfuture++ < replaywin >> 2) {
294 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet from %s (%s) is %d seqs in the future, dropped (%u)",
295 n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->farfuture);
298 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Lost %d packets from %s (%s)",
299 inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
300 memset(n->late, 0, replaywin);
301 } else if (inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
302 if((n->received_seqno >= replaywin * 8 && inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno - replaywin * 8) || !(n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % replaywin] & (1 << inpkt->seqno % 8))) {
303 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d",
304 n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno, n->received_seqno);
308 for(i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < inpkt->seqno; i++)
309 n->late[(i / 8) % replaywin] |= 1 << i % 8;
314 n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % replaywin] &= ~(1 << inpkt->seqno % 8);
317 if(inpkt->seqno > n->received_seqno)
318 n->received_seqno = inpkt->seqno;
320 if(n->received_seqno > MAX_SEQNO)
323 /* Decompress the packet */
325 length_t origlen = inpkt->len;
327 if(n->incompression) {
328 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
330 if((outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->incompression)) < 0) {
331 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)",
332 n->name, n->hostname);
338 origlen -= MTU/64 + 20;
343 if(!inpkt->data[12] && !inpkt->data[13])
344 mtu_probe_h(n, inpkt, origlen);
346 receive_packet(n, inpkt);
349 void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *c, char *buffer, int len) {
353 if(c->options & OPTION_TCPONLY)
356 outpkt.priority = -1;
357 memcpy(outpkt.data, buffer, len);
359 receive_packet(c->node, &outpkt);
362 static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
363 vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
364 vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
365 vpn_packet_t *inpkt = origpkt;
367 vpn_packet_t *outpkt;
370 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
371 static int priority = 0;
376 if(!n->status.reachable) {
377 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
381 /* Make sure we have a valid key */
383 if(!n->status.validkey) {
384 time_t now = time(NULL);
386 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
387 "No valid key known yet for %s (%s), forwarding via TCP",
388 n->name, n->hostname);
390 if(n->last_req_key + 10 < now) {
392 n->last_req_key = now;
395 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
400 if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (inpkt->data[12] | inpkt->data[13])) {
401 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
402 "Packet for %s (%s) larger than minimum MTU, forwarding via %s",
403 n->name, n->hostname, n != n->nexthop ? n->nexthop->name : "TCP");
406 send_packet(n->nexthop, origpkt);
408 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
413 origlen = inpkt->len;
414 origpriority = inpkt->priority;
416 /* Compress the packet */
418 if(n->outcompression) {
419 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
421 if((outpkt->len = compress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->outcompression)) < 0) {
422 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
423 n->name, n->hostname);
430 /* Add sequence number */
432 inpkt->seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
433 inpkt->len += sizeof inpkt->seqno;
435 /* Encrypt the packet */
437 if(cipher_active(&n->outcipher)) {
438 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
441 if(!cipher_encrypt(&n->outcipher, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, &outpkt->seqno, &outlen, true)) {
442 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
446 outpkt->len = outlen;
450 /* Add the message authentication code */
452 if(digest_active(&n->outdigest)) {
453 digest_create(&n->outdigest, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, (char *)&inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len);
454 inpkt->len += digest_length(&n->outdigest);
457 /* Determine which socket we have to use */
459 for(sock = 0; sock < listen_sockets; sock++)
460 if(n->address.sa.sa_family == listen_socket[sock].sa.sa.sa_family)
463 if(sock >= listen_sockets)
464 sock = 0; /* If none is available, just use the first and hope for the best. */
466 /* Send the packet */
468 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
469 if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != priority
470 && listen_socket[sock].sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
471 priority = origpriority;
472 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Setting outgoing packet priority to %d", priority);
473 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &priority, sizeof priority)) /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
474 logger(LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", strerror(errno));
478 if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp, (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, 0, &(n->address.sa), SALEN(n->address.sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
479 if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
480 if(n->maxmtu >= origlen)
481 n->maxmtu = origlen - 1;
482 if(n->mtu >= origlen)
483 n->mtu = origlen - 1;
485 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
489 origpkt->len = origlen;
493 send a packet to the given vpn ip.
495 void send_packet(const node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
500 memcpy(packet->data, mymac.x, ETH_ALEN);
501 write_packet(packet);
505 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)",
506 packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
508 if(!n->status.reachable) {
509 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Node %s (%s) is not reachable",
510 n->name, n->hostname);
514 via = (packet->priority == -1 || n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
517 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)",
518 n->name, via->name, n->via->hostname);
520 if(packet->priority == -1 || ((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
521 if(!send_tcppacket(via->connection, packet))
522 terminate_connection(via->connection, true);
524 send_udppacket(via, packet);
527 /* Broadcast a packet using the minimum spanning tree */
529 void broadcast_packet(const node_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
533 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
534 packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
537 send_packet(myself, packet);
539 // In TunnelServer mode, do not forward broadcast packets.
540 // The MST might not be valid and create loops.
545 for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
548 if(c->status.active && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection)
549 send_packet(c->node, packet);
553 static node_t *try_harder(const sockaddr_t *from, const vpn_packet_t *pkt) {
555 node_t *n, *found = NULL;
556 static time_t last_hard_try = 0;
557 time_t now = time(NULL);
559 if(last_hard_try == now)
564 for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
567 if(n == myself || !n->status.reachable || !digest_active(&n->indigest))
570 if(try_mac(n, pkt)) {
579 void handle_incoming_vpn_data(int sock, short events, void *data) {
583 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof from;
587 len = recvfrom(sock, (char *) &pkt.seqno, MAXSIZE, 0, &from.sa, &fromlen);
589 if(len <= 0 || len > MAXSIZE) {
590 if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno))
591 logger(LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
597 sockaddrunmap(&from); /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
599 n = lookup_node_udp(&from);
602 n = try_harder(&from, &pkt);
604 update_node_udp(n, &from);
605 else ifdebug(PROTOCOL) {
606 hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&from);
607 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from unknown source %s", hostname);
615 receive_udppacket(n, &pkt);
618 void handle_device_data(int sock, short events, void *data) {
621 if(read_packet(&packet))
622 route(myself, &packet);