2 net_socket.c -- Handle various kinds of sockets.
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 2006 Scott Lamb <slamb@slamb.org>
6 2009 Florian Forster <octo@verplant.org>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
27 #include "connection.h"
37 /* Needed on Mac OS/X */
39 #define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
42 int addressfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
44 int seconds_till_retry = 5;
48 listen_socket_t listen_socket[MAXSOCKETS];
50 list_t *outgoing_list = NULL;
54 static void configure_tcp(connection_t *c) {
58 int flags = fcntl(c->socket, F_GETFL);
60 if(fcntl(c->socket, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
61 logger(LOG_ERR, "fcntl for %s: %s", c->hostname, strerror(errno));
64 unsigned long arg = 1;
66 if(ioctlsocket(c->socket, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
67 logger(LOG_ERR, "ioctlsocket for %s: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
71 #if defined(SOL_TCP) && defined(TCP_NODELAY)
73 setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
76 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) && defined(IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
77 option = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
78 setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
82 static bool bind_to_interface(int sd) {
85 #if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
88 #endif /* defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE) */
90 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config (config_tree, "BindToInterface"), &iface))
93 #if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
94 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
95 strncpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
96 ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
99 status = setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
101 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to interface %s: %s", ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, strerror(errno));
105 #else /* if !defined(SOL_SOCKET) || !defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE) */
106 logger(LOG_WARNING, "%s not supported on this platform", "BindToInterface");
112 int setup_listen_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa) {
118 nfd = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
121 ifdebug(STATUS) logger(LOG_ERR, "Creating metasocket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
126 fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
129 /* Optimize TCP settings */
132 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
134 #if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
135 if(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
136 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
139 if(get_config_string(lookup_config(config_tree, "BindToInterface"), &iface)) {
140 #if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
143 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
144 strncpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
145 ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
148 if(setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr))) {
150 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to interface %s: %s", ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, strerror(sockerrno));
155 logger(LOG_WARNING, "%s not supported on this platform", "BindToInterface");
159 if(bind(nfd, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
161 addrstr = sockaddr2hostname(sa);
162 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to %s/tcp: %s", addrstr, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
169 logger(LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "listen", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
176 int setup_vpn_in_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa) {
181 nfd = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
184 logger(LOG_ERR, "Creating UDP socket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
189 fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
194 int flags = fcntl(nfd, F_GETFL);
196 if(fcntl(nfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
198 logger(LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "fcntl",
205 unsigned long arg = 1;
206 if(ioctlsocket(nfd, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
208 logger(LOG_ERR, "Call to `%s' failed: %s", "ioctlsocket", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
215 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
216 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
218 if(udp_rcvbuf && setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *)&udp_rcvbuf, sizeof(udp_rcvbuf)))
219 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Can't set UDP SO_RCVBUF to %i: %s", udp_rcvbuf, strerror(errno));
221 if(udp_sndbuf && setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *)&udp_sndbuf, sizeof(udp_sndbuf)))
222 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Can't set UDP SO_SNDBUF to %i: %s", udp_sndbuf, strerror(errno));
224 #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
225 if(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
226 setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
229 #if defined(IP_DONTFRAG) && !defined(IP_DONTFRAGMENT)
230 #define IP_DONTFRAGMENT IP_DONTFRAG
233 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
234 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
235 option = IP_PMTUDISC_DO;
236 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
238 #elif defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_DONTFRAGMENT)
239 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
241 setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAGMENT, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
244 #warning No way to disable IPv4 fragmentation
247 #if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO)
248 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
249 option = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
250 setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
252 #elif defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_DONTFRAG)
253 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
255 setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DONTFRAG, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
258 #warning No way to disable IPv6 fragmentation
261 if (!bind_to_interface(nfd)) {
266 if(bind(nfd, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
268 addrstr = sockaddr2hostname(sa);
269 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to %s/udp: %s", addrstr, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
275 } /* int setup_vpn_in_socket */
277 void retry_outgoing(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
278 outgoing->timeout += 5;
280 if(outgoing->timeout > maxtimeout)
281 outgoing->timeout = maxtimeout;
284 event_del(outgoing->event);
285 outgoing->event = new_event();
286 outgoing->event->handler = (event_handler_t) setup_outgoing_connection;
287 outgoing->event->time = now + outgoing->timeout;
288 outgoing->event->data = outgoing;
289 event_add(outgoing->event);
291 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_NOTICE,
292 "Trying to re-establish outgoing connection in %d seconds",
296 void finish_connecting(connection_t *c) {
297 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_INFO, "Connected to %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
299 c->last_ping_time = now;
304 static void do_outgoing_pipe(connection_t *c, char *command) {
308 if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd)) {
309 logger(LOG_ERR, "Could not create socketpair: %s\n", strerror(errno));
316 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Using proxy %s", command);
327 // Other filedescriptors should be closed automatically by CLOEXEC
332 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &host, &port);
333 setenv("REMOTEADDRESS", host, true);
334 setenv("REMOTEPORT", port, true);
335 setenv("NODE", c->name, true);
336 setenv("NAME", myself->name, true);
338 setenv("NETNAME", netname, true);
340 int result = system(command);
342 logger(LOG_ERR, "Could not execute %s: %s\n", command, strerror(errno));
344 logger(LOG_ERR, "%s exited with non-zero status %d", command, result);
347 logger(LOG_ERR, "Proxy type exec not supported on this platform!");
352 void do_outgoing_connection(connection_t *c) {
353 char *address, *port, *space;
354 struct addrinfo *proxyai = NULL;
358 logger(LOG_ERR, "do_outgoing_connection() for %s called without c->outgoing", c->name);
363 if(!c->outgoing->ai) {
364 if(!c->outgoing->cfg) {
365 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_ERR, "Could not set up a meta connection to %s",
367 c->status.remove = true;
368 retry_outgoing(c->outgoing);
373 get_config_string(c->outgoing->cfg, &address);
375 space = strchr(address, ' ');
377 port = xstrdup(space + 1);
380 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "Port"), &port))
381 port = xstrdup("655");
384 c->outgoing->ai = str2addrinfo(address, port, SOCK_STREAM);
388 c->outgoing->aip = c->outgoing->ai;
389 c->outgoing->cfg = lookup_config_next(c->config_tree, c->outgoing->cfg);
392 if(!c->outgoing->aip) {
394 freeaddrinfo(c->outgoing->ai);
395 c->outgoing->ai = NULL;
399 memcpy(&c->address, c->outgoing->aip->ai_addr, c->outgoing->aip->ai_addrlen);
400 c->outgoing->aip = c->outgoing->aip->ai_next;
405 c->hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&c->address);
407 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to connect to %s (%s)", c->name,
411 c->socket = socket(c->address.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
412 } else if(proxytype == PROXY_EXEC) {
413 do_outgoing_pipe(c, proxyhost);
415 proxyai = str2addrinfo(proxyhost, proxyport, SOCK_STREAM);
418 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_INFO, "Using proxy at %s port %s", proxyhost, proxyport);
419 c->socket = socket(proxyai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
422 if(c->socket == -1) {
423 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_ERR, "Creating socket for %s failed: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
427 if(proxytype != PROXY_EXEC)
431 fcntl(c->socket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
434 if(proxytype != PROXY_EXEC) {
435 #if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
437 if(c->address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
438 setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
441 bind_to_interface(c->socket);
447 result = connect(c->socket, &c->address.sa, SALEN(c->address.sa));
448 } else if(proxytype == PROXY_EXEC) {
451 result = connect(c->socket, proxyai->ai_addr, proxyai->ai_addrlen);
452 freeaddrinfo(proxyai);
456 if(sockinprogress(sockerrno)) {
457 c->status.connecting = true;
461 closesocket(c->socket);
463 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
468 finish_connecting(c);
473 void setup_outgoing_connection(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
477 outgoing->event = NULL;
479 n = lookup_node(outgoing->name);
483 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_INFO, "Already connected to %s", outgoing->name);
485 n->connection->outgoing = outgoing;
489 c = new_connection();
490 c->name = xstrdup(outgoing->name);
491 c->outcipher = myself->connection->outcipher;
492 c->outdigest = myself->connection->outdigest;
493 c->outmaclength = myself->connection->outmaclength;
494 c->outcompression = myself->connection->outcompression;
496 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
497 read_connection_config(c);
499 outgoing->cfg = lookup_config(c->config_tree, "Address");
502 logger(LOG_ERR, "No address specified for %s", c->name);
507 c->outgoing = outgoing;
508 c->last_ping_time = now;
512 do_outgoing_connection(c);
516 accept a new tcp connect and create a
519 bool handle_new_meta_connection(int sock) {
523 socklen_t len = sizeof(sa);
525 fd = accept(sock, &sa.sa, &len);
528 logger(LOG_ERR, "Accepting a new connection failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
534 c = new_connection();
535 c->name = xstrdup("<unknown>");
536 c->outcipher = myself->connection->outcipher;
537 c->outdigest = myself->connection->outdigest;
538 c->outmaclength = myself->connection->outmaclength;
539 c->outcompression = myself->connection->outcompression;
542 c->hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&sa);
544 c->last_ping_time = now;
546 ifdebug(CONNECTIONS) logger(LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s", c->hostname);
552 c->allow_request = ID;
558 static void free_outgoing(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
560 freeaddrinfo(outgoing->ai);
563 free(outgoing->name);
568 void try_outgoing_connections(void) {
569 static config_t *cfg = NULL;
571 outgoing_t *outgoing;
573 outgoing_list = list_alloc((list_action_t)free_outgoing);
575 for(cfg = lookup_config(config_tree, "ConnectTo"); cfg; cfg = lookup_config_next(config_tree, cfg)) {
576 get_config_string(cfg, &name);
578 if(!check_id(name)) {
580 "Invalid name for outgoing connection in %s line %d",
581 cfg->file, cfg->line);
586 outgoing = xmalloc_and_zero(sizeof(*outgoing));
587 outgoing->name = name;
588 list_insert_tail(outgoing_list, outgoing);
589 setup_outgoing_connection(outgoing);