2 protocol_auth.c -- handle the meta-protocol, authentication
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Ivo Timmermans <itimmermans@bigfoot.com>,
4 2000-2002 Guus Sliepen <guus@sliepen.warande.net>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 $Id: protocol_auth.c,v 1.2 2002/04/09 15:26:00 zarq Exp $
36 #include <openssl/sha.h>
37 #include <openssl/rand.h>
38 #include <openssl/evp.h>
40 #ifndef HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO_BYTES
41 #define RAND_pseudo_bytes RAND_bytes
49 #include "connection.h"
56 int send_id(connection_t *c)
59 return send_request(c, "%d %s %d", ID, myself->connection->name, myself->connection->protocol_version);
62 int id_h(connection_t *c)
64 char name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
67 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d "MAX_STRING" %d", name, &c->protocol_version) != 2)
69 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "ID", c->name, c->hostname);
73 /* Check if identity is a valid name */
77 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s): %s"), "ID", c->name, c->hostname, "invalid name");
81 /* If we set c->name in advance, make sure we are connected to the right host */
85 if(strcmp(c->name, name))
87 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Peer %s is %s instead of %s"), c->hostname, name, c->name);
92 c->name = xstrdup(name);
94 /* Check if version matches */
96 if(c->protocol_version != myself->connection->protocol_version)
98 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Peer %s (%s) uses incompatible version %d"),
99 c->name, c->hostname, c->protocol_version);
106 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
107 c->allow_request = ACK;
113 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
115 if((bla = read_connection_config(c)))
117 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Peer %s had unknown identity (%s)"), c->hostname, c->name);
122 if(read_rsa_public_key(c))
127 /* Check some options */
129 if((get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "IndirectData"), &bla) && bla) || myself->options & OPTION_INDIRECT)
130 c->options |= OPTION_INDIRECT;
132 if((get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "TCPOnly"), &bla) && bla) || myself->options & OPTION_TCPONLY)
133 c->options |= OPTION_TCPONLY | OPTION_INDIRECT;
135 c->allow_request = METAKEY;
137 return send_metakey(c);
140 int send_metakey(connection_t *c)
142 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
145 len = RSA_size(c->rsa_key);
147 /* Allocate buffers for the meta key */
150 c->outkey = xmalloc(len);
153 c->outctx = xmalloc(sizeof(*c->outctx));
155 /* Copy random data to the buffer */
157 RAND_bytes(c->outkey, len);
159 /* The message we send must be smaller than the modulus of the RSA key.
160 By definition, for a key of k bits, the following formula holds:
162 2^(k-1) <= modulus < 2^(k)
164 Where ^ means "to the power of", not "xor".
165 This means that to be sure, we must choose our message < 2^(k-1).
166 This can be done by setting the most significant bit to zero.
169 c->outkey[0] &= 0x7F;
171 if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS)
173 bin2hex(c->outkey, buffer, len);
174 buffer[len*2] = '\0';
175 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Generated random meta key (unencrypted): %s"), buffer);
178 /* Encrypt the random data
180 We do not use one of the PKCS padding schemes here.
181 This is allowed, because we encrypt a totally random string
182 with a length equal to that of the modulus of the RSA key.
185 if(RSA_public_encrypt(len, c->outkey, buffer, c->rsa_key, RSA_NO_PADDING) != len)
187 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error during encryption of meta key for %s (%s)"), c->name, c->hostname);
191 /* Convert the encrypted random data to a hexadecimal formatted string */
193 bin2hex(buffer, buffer, len);
194 buffer[len*2] = '\0';
196 /* Send the meta key */
198 x = send_request(c, "%d %d %d %d %d %s", METAKEY,
199 c->outcipher?c->outcipher->nid:0, c->outdigest?c->outdigest->type:0,
200 c->outmaclength, c->outcompression, buffer);
202 /* Further outgoing requests are encrypted with the key we just generated */
206 EVP_EncryptInit(c->outctx, c->outcipher,
207 c->outkey + len - c->outcipher->key_len,
208 c->outkey + len - c->outcipher->key_len - c->outcipher->iv_len);
210 c->status.encryptout = 1;
216 int metakey_h(connection_t *c)
218 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
219 int cipher, digest, maclength, compression;
222 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d %d %d %d %d "MAX_STRING, &cipher, &digest, &maclength, &compression, buffer) != 5)
224 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "METAKEY", c->name, c->hostname);
228 len = RSA_size(myself->connection->rsa_key);
230 /* Check if the length of the meta key is all right */
232 if(strlen(buffer) != len*2)
234 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Possible intruder %s (%s): %s"), c->name, c->hostname, "wrong keylength");
238 /* Allocate buffers for the meta key */
241 c->inkey = xmalloc(len);
244 c->inctx = xmalloc(sizeof(*c->inctx));
246 /* Convert the challenge from hexadecimal back to binary */
248 hex2bin(buffer,buffer,len);
250 /* Decrypt the meta key */
252 if(RSA_private_decrypt(len, buffer, c->inkey, myself->connection->rsa_key, RSA_NO_PADDING) != len) /* See challenge() */
254 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error during encryption of meta key for %s (%s)"), c->name, c->hostname);
258 if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS)
260 bin2hex(c->inkey, buffer, len);
261 buffer[len*2] = '\0';
262 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Received random meta key (unencrypted): %s"), buffer);
265 /* All incoming requests will now be encrypted. */
267 /* Check and lookup cipher and digest algorithms */
271 c->incipher = EVP_get_cipherbynid(cipher);
274 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("%s (%s) uses unknown cipher!"), c->name, c->hostname);
278 EVP_DecryptInit(c->inctx, c->incipher,
279 c->inkey + len - c->incipher->key_len,
280 c->inkey + len - c->incipher->key_len - c->incipher->iv_len);
282 c->status.decryptin = 1;
289 c->inmaclength = maclength;
293 c->indigest = EVP_get_digestbynid(digest);
296 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Node %s (%s) uses unknown digest!"), c->name, c->hostname);
300 if(c->inmaclength > c->indigest->md_size || c->inmaclength < 0)
302 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("%s (%s) uses bogus MAC length!"), c->name, c->hostname);
311 c->incompression = compression;
313 c->allow_request = CHALLENGE;
315 return send_challenge(c);
318 int send_challenge(connection_t *c)
320 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
323 /* CHECKME: what is most reasonable value for len? */
325 len = RSA_size(c->rsa_key);
327 /* Allocate buffers for the challenge */
330 c->hischallenge = xmalloc(len);
332 /* Copy random data to the buffer */
334 RAND_bytes(c->hischallenge, len);
339 bin2hex(c->hischallenge, buffer, len);
340 buffer[len*2] = '\0';
343 /* Send the challenge */
345 x = send_request(c, "%d %s", CHALLENGE, buffer);
350 int challenge_h(connection_t *c)
352 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
355 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d "MAX_STRING, buffer) != 1)
357 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "CHALLENGE", c->name, c->hostname);
361 len = RSA_size(myself->connection->rsa_key);
363 /* Check if the length of the challenge is all right */
365 if(strlen(buffer) != len*2)
367 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Possible intruder %s (%s): %s"), c->name, c->hostname, "wrong challenge length");
371 /* Allocate buffers for the challenge */
374 c->mychallenge = xmalloc(len);
376 /* Convert the challenge from hexadecimal back to binary */
378 hex2bin(buffer,c->mychallenge,len);
380 c->allow_request = CHAL_REPLY;
382 /* Rest is done by send_chal_reply() */
384 return send_chal_reply(c);
387 int send_chal_reply(connection_t *c)
389 char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE*2+1];
392 /* Calculate the hash from the challenge we received */
394 EVP_DigestInit(&ctx, c->indigest);
395 EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, c->mychallenge, RSA_size(myself->connection->rsa_key));
396 EVP_DigestFinal(&ctx, hash, NULL);
398 /* Convert the hash to a hexadecimal formatted string */
400 bin2hex(hash,hash,c->indigest->md_size);
401 hash[c->indigest->md_size*2] = '\0';
406 return send_request(c, "%d %s", CHAL_REPLY, hash);
409 int chal_reply_h(connection_t *c)
411 char hishash[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
412 char myhash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
415 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d "MAX_STRING, hishash) != 1)
417 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "CHAL_REPLY", c->name, c->hostname);
421 /* Check if the length of the hash is all right */
423 if(strlen(hishash) != c->outdigest->md_size*2)
425 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Possible intruder %s (%s): %s"), c->name, c->hostname, _("wrong challenge reply length"));
429 /* Convert the hash to binary format */
431 hex2bin(hishash, hishash, c->outdigest->md_size);
433 /* Calculate the hash from the challenge we sent */
435 EVP_DigestInit(&ctx, c->outdigest);
436 EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, c->hischallenge, RSA_size(c->rsa_key));
437 EVP_DigestFinal(&ctx, myhash, NULL);
439 /* Verify the incoming hash with the calculated hash */
441 if(memcmp(hishash, myhash, c->outdigest->md_size))
443 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Possible intruder %s (%s): %s"), c->name, c->hostname, _("wrong challenge reply"));
444 if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS)
446 bin2hex(myhash, hishash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
447 hishash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH*2] = '\0';
448 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Expected challenge reply: %s"), hishash);
453 /* Identity has now been positively verified.
454 Send an acknowledgement with the rest of the information needed.
457 c->allow_request = ACK;
462 int send_ack(connection_t *c)
464 /* ACK message contains rest of the information the other end needs
465 to create node_t and edge_t structures. */
468 char *address, *port;
471 /* Estimate weight */
473 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
474 c->estimated_weight = (now.tv_sec - c->start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (now.tv_usec - c->start.tv_usec) / 1000;
475 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &address, &port);
476 x = send_request(c, "%d %s %s %d %lx", ACK, myport, address, c->estimated_weight, c->options);
483 void send_everything(connection_t *c)
485 avl_node_t *node, *node2;
490 /* Send all known subnets */
492 for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = node->next)
494 n = (node_t *)node->data;
496 for(node2 = n->subnet_tree->head; node2; node2 = node2->next)
498 s = (subnet_t *)node2->data;
499 send_add_subnet(c, s);
503 /* Send all known edges */
505 for(node = edge_tree->head; node; node = node->next)
507 e = (edge_t *)node->data;
516 int ack_h(connection_t *c)
518 char myaddress[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
519 char hisport[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
520 char *hisaddress, *dummy;
527 if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d "MAX_STRING" "MAX_STRING" %d %lx", hisport, myaddress, &weight, &options) != 4)
529 syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "ACK", c->name, c->hostname);
533 /* Check if we already have a node_t for him */
535 n = lookup_node(c->name);
540 n->name = xstrdup(c->name);
547 /* Oh dear, we already have a connection to this node. */
548 if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_CONNECTIONS)
549 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Established a second connection with %s (%s), closing old connection"), n->name, n->hostname);
550 terminate_connection(n->connection, 0);
553 /* FIXME: check if information in existing node matches that of the other end of this connection */
558 c->options |= options;
560 /* Create an edge_t for this connection */
562 c->edge = new_edge();
564 c->edge->from.node = myself;
565 c->edge->from.udpaddress = str2sockaddr(myaddress, myport);
566 c->edge->to.node = n;
567 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &hisaddress, &dummy);
568 c->edge->to.udpaddress = str2sockaddr(hisaddress, hisport);
571 c->edge->weight = (weight + c->estimated_weight) / 2;
572 c->edge->connection = c;
573 c->edge->options = c->options;
577 /* Activate this connection */
579 c->allow_request = ALL;
580 c->status.active = 1;
582 if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_CONNECTIONS)
583 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Connection with %s (%s) activated"), c->name, c->hostname);
586 /* Send him everything we know */
590 /* Notify others of this connection */
592 for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next)
594 other = (connection_t *)node->data;
596 if(other->status.active && other != c)
597 send_add_edge(other, c->edge);
600 /* Run MST and SSSP algorithms */