2 tincctl.c -- Controlling a running tincd
3 Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
26 #include "control_common.h"
33 /* The name this program was run with. */
34 static char *program_name = NULL;
36 /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */
37 static bool show_help = false;
39 /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
40 static bool show_version = false;
42 static char *name = NULL;
43 static char *identname = NULL; /* program name for syslog */
44 static char *pidfilename = NULL; /* pid file location */
45 static char controlcookie[1024];
47 char *confbase = NULL;
50 static struct WSAData wsa_state;
53 static struct option const long_options[] = {
54 {"config", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
55 {"net", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
56 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 1},
57 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 2},
58 {"pidfile", required_argument, NULL, 5},
62 static void usage(bool status) {
64 fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help\' for more information.\n",
67 printf("Usage: %s [options] command\n\n", program_name);
68 printf("Valid options are:\n"
69 " -c, --config=DIR Read configuration options from DIR.\n"
70 " -n, --net=NETNAME Connect to net NETNAME.\n"
71 " --pidfile=FILENAME Read control cookie from FILENAME.\n"
72 " --help Display this help and exit.\n"
73 " --version Output version information and exit.\n"
75 "Valid commands are:\n"
76 " start Start tincd.\n"
78 " restart Restart tincd.\n"
79 " reload Partially reload configuration of running tincd.\n"
80 " pid Show PID of currently running tincd.\n"
81 " generate-keys [bits] Generate new RSA and ECDSA public/private keypairs.\n"
82 " generate-rsa-keys [bits] Generate a new RSA public/private keypair.\n"
83 " generate-ecdsa-keys Generate a new ECDSA public/private keypair.\n"
84 " dump Dump a list of one of the following things:\n"
85 " nodes - all known nodes in the VPN\n"
86 " edges - all known connections in the VPN\n"
87 " subnets - all known subnets in the VPN\n"
88 " connections - all meta connections with ourself\n"
89 " graph - graph of the VPN in dotty format\n"
90 " purge Purge unreachable nodes\n"
91 " debug N Set debug level\n"
92 " retry Retry all outgoing connections\n"
93 " disconnect NODE Close meta connection with NODE\n"
95 " top Show real-time statistics\n"
97 " pcap Dump traffic in pcap format\n"
99 printf("Report bugs to tinc@tinc-vpn.org.\n");
103 static bool parse_options(int argc, char **argv) {
105 int option_index = 0;
107 while((r = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:n:", long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) {
109 case 0: /* long option */
112 case 'c': /* config file */
113 confbase = xstrdup(optarg);
116 case 'n': /* net name given */
117 netname = xstrdup(optarg);
120 case 1: /* show help */
124 case 2: /* show version */
128 case 5: /* open control socket here */
129 pidfilename = xstrdup(optarg);
144 FILE *ask_and_open(const char *filename, const char *what, const char *mode) {
150 /* Check stdin and stdout */
151 if(isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
152 /* Ask for a file and/or directory name. */
153 fprintf(stdout, "Please enter a file to save %s to [%s]: ",
157 if(fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin) == NULL) {
158 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n",
163 size_t len = strlen(buf);
172 if(filename[0] != '\\' && filename[0] != '/' && !strchr(filename, ':')) {
174 if(filename[0] != '/') {
176 /* The directory is a relative path or a filename. */
177 directory = get_current_dir_name();
178 snprintf(buf2, sizeof buf2, "%s/%s", directory, filename);
182 umask(0077); /* Disallow everything for group and other */
184 /* Open it first to keep the inode busy */
186 r = fopen(filename, mode);
189 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file `%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
197 Generate a public/private ECDSA keypair, and ask for a file to store
200 static bool ecdsa_keygen() {
205 fprintf(stderr, "Generating ECDSA keypair:\n");
207 if(!ecdsa_generate(&key)) {
208 fprintf(stderr, "Error during key generation!\n");
211 fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
213 xasprintf(&filename, "%s/ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
214 f = ask_and_open(filename, "private ECDSA key", "a");
220 /* Make it unreadable for others. */
221 fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
225 fprintf(stderr, "Appending key to existing contents.\nMake sure only one key is stored in the file.\n");
227 ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(&key, f);
233 xasprintf(&filename, "%s/hosts/%s", confbase, name);
235 xasprintf(&filename, "%s/ecdsa_key.pub", confbase);
237 f = ask_and_open(filename, "public ECDSA key", "a");
243 fprintf(stderr, "Appending key to existing contents.\nMake sure only one key is stored in the file.\n");
245 char *pubkey = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(&key);
246 fprintf(f, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", pubkey);
256 Generate a public/private RSA keypair, and ask for a file to store
259 static bool rsa_keygen(int bits) {
264 fprintf(stderr, "Generating %d bits keys:\n", bits);
266 if(!rsa_generate(&key, bits, 0x10001)) {
267 fprintf(stderr, "Error during key generation!\n");
270 fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
272 xasprintf(&filename, "%s/rsa_key.priv", confbase);
273 f = ask_and_open(filename, "private RSA key", "a");
279 /* Make it unreadable for others. */
280 fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
284 fprintf(stderr, "Appending key to existing contents.\nMake sure only one key is stored in the file.\n");
286 rsa_write_pem_private_key(&key, f);
292 xasprintf(&filename, "%s/hosts/%s", confbase, name);
294 xasprintf(&filename, "%s/rsa_key.pub", confbase);
296 f = ask_and_open(filename, "public RSA key", "a");
302 fprintf(stderr, "Appending key to existing contents.\nMake sure only one key is stored in the file.\n");
304 rsa_write_pem_public_key(&key, f);
313 Set all files and paths according to netname
315 static void make_names(void) {
318 char installdir[1024] = "";
319 long len = sizeof installdir;
323 xasprintf(&identname, "tinc.%s", netname);
325 identname = xstrdup("tinc");
328 if(!RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\tinc", 0, KEY_READ, &key)) {
329 if(!RegQueryValueEx(key, NULL, 0, 0, installdir, &len)) {
332 xasprintf(&confbase, "%s/%s", installdir, netname);
334 xasprintf(&confbase, "%s", installdir);
338 xasprintf(&pidfilename, "%s/pid", confbase);
346 xasprintf(&pidfilename, "%s/run/%s.pid", LOCALSTATEDIR, identname);
350 xasprintf(&confbase, CONFDIR "/tinc/%s", netname);
352 fprintf(stderr, "Both netname and configuration directory given, using the latter...\n");
355 xasprintf(&confbase, CONFDIR "/tinc");
359 static char buffer[4096];
360 static size_t blen = 0;
362 bool recvline(int fd, char *line, size_t len) {
363 char *newline = NULL;
365 while(!(newline = memchr(buffer, '\n', blen))) {
366 int result = recv(fd, buffer + blen, sizeof buffer - blen, 0);
367 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
374 if(newline - buffer >= len)
377 len = newline - buffer;
379 memcpy(line, buffer, len);
381 memmove(buffer, newline + 1, blen - len - 1);
387 bool recvdata(int fd, char *data, size_t len) {
389 int result = recv(fd, buffer + blen, sizeof buffer - blen, 0);
390 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
397 memcpy(data, buffer, len);
398 memmove(buffer, buffer + len, blen - len);
404 bool sendline(int fd, char *format, ...) {
405 static char buffer[4096];
410 va_start(ap, format);
411 blen = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, format, ap);
414 if(blen < 1 || blen >= sizeof buffer)
421 int result = send(fd, p, blen, 0);
422 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
433 void pcap(int fd, FILE *out) {
434 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_PCAP);
442 uint32_t tz_accuracy;
462 fwrite(&header, sizeof header, 1, out);
466 while(recvline(fd, line, sizeof line)) {
468 int n = sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &len);
469 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
470 if(n != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_PCAP || len < 0 || len > sizeof data)
472 if(!recvdata(fd, data, len))
474 packet.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
475 packet.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
477 packet.origlen = len;
478 fwrite(&packet, sizeof packet, 1, out);
479 fwrite(data, len, 1, out);
485 static bool remove_service(void) {
486 SC_HANDLE manager = NULL;
487 SC_HANDLE service = NULL;
488 SERVICE_STATUS status = {0};
490 manager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
492 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open service manager: %s\n", winerror(GetLastError()));
496 service = OpenService(manager, identname, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
499 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s service: %s\n", identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
503 if(!ControlService(service, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status))
504 fprintf(stderr, "Could not stop %s service: %s\n", identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
506 fprintf(stderr, "%s service stopped\n", identname);
508 if(!DeleteService(service)) {
509 fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove %s service: %s\n", identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
513 fprintf(stderr, "%s service removed\n", identname);
519 int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
526 program_name = argv[0];
528 if(!parse_options(argc, argv))
534 printf("%s version %s (built %s %s, protocol %d.%d)\n", PACKAGE,
535 VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__, PROT_MAJOR, PROT_MINOR);
536 printf("Copyright (C) 1998-2009 Ivo Timmermans, Guus Sliepen and others.\n"
537 "See the AUTHORS file for a complete list.\n\n"
538 "tinc comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,\n"
539 "and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions;\n"
540 "see the file COPYING for details.\n");
551 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough arguments.\n");
556 // First handle commands that don't involve connecting to a running tinc daemon.
558 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "generate-rsa-keys")) {
559 return !rsa_keygen(optind > argc ? atoi(argv[optind + 1]) : 2048);
562 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "generate-ecdsa-keys")) {
563 return !ecdsa_keygen();
566 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "generate-keys")) {
567 return !(rsa_keygen(optind > argc ? atoi(argv[optind + 1]) : 2048) && ecdsa_keygen());
570 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "start")) {
572 execve(SBINDIR "/tincd", argv, envp);
573 fprintf(stderr, "Could not start tincd: %s", strerror(errno));
578 * Now handle commands that do involve connecting to a running tinc daemon.
579 * Authenticate the server by ensuring the parent directory can be
580 * traversed only by root. Note this is not totally race-free unless all
581 * ancestors are writable only by trusted users, which we don't verify.
584 FILE *f = fopen(pidfilename, "r");
586 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open pid file %s: %s\n", pidfilename, strerror(errno));
589 if(fscanf(f, "%20d %1024s %128s port %128s", &pid, controlcookie, host, port) != 4) {
590 fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse pid file %s\n", pidfilename);
595 if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa_state)) {
596 fprintf(stderr, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "WSAStartup", winerror(GetLastError()));
601 struct addrinfo hints = {
602 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
603 .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
604 .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
608 struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
610 if(getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res) || !res) {
611 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot resolve %s port %s: %s", host, port, strerror(errno));
615 fd = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
617 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create TCP socket: %s\n", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
622 unsigned long arg = 0;
624 if(ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
625 fprintf(stderr, "ioctlsocket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
629 if(connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
630 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot connect to %s port %s: %s\n", host, port, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
638 int code, version, req;
640 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %s %d", &code, data, &version) != 3 || code != 0) {
641 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read greeting from control socket: %s\n",
642 sockstrerror(sockerrno));
646 sendline(fd, "%d ^%s %d", ID, controlcookie, TINC_CTL_VERSION_CURRENT);
648 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &version, &pid) != 3 || code != 4 || version != TINC_CTL_VERSION_CURRENT) {
649 fprintf(stderr, "Could not fully establish control socket connection\n");
653 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "pid")) {
658 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "stop")) {
660 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_STOP);
661 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_STOP || result) {
662 fprintf(stderr, "Could not stop tinc daemon\n");
666 if(!remove_service())
672 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "reload")) {
673 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_RELOAD);
674 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_RELOAD || result) {
675 fprintf(stderr, "Could not reload tinc daemon\n");
681 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "restart")) {
682 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_RESTART);
683 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_RESTART || result) {
684 fprintf(stderr, "Could not restart tinc daemon\n");
690 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "retry")) {
691 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_RETRY);
692 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_RETRY || result) {
693 fprintf(stderr, "Could not retry outgoing connections\n");
699 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "dump")) {
700 if(argc < optind + 2) {
701 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough arguments.\n");
706 bool do_graph = false;
708 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind+1], "nodes"))
709 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_NODES);
710 else if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind+1], "edges"))
711 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_EDGES);
712 else if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind+1], "subnets"))
713 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_SUBNETS);
714 else if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind+1], "connections"))
715 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_CONNECTIONS);
716 else if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind+1], "graph")) {
717 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_NODES);
718 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_EDGES);
720 printf("digraph {\n");
722 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown dump type '%s'.\n", argv[optind+1]);
727 while(recvline(fd, line, sizeof line)) {
728 char node1[4096], node2[4096];
729 int n = sscanf(line, "%d %d %s to %s", &code, &req, node1, node2);
731 if(do_graph && req == REQ_DUMP_NODES)
743 printf("%s\n", line + 5);
745 if(req == REQ_DUMP_NODES)
746 printf(" %s [label = \"%s\"];\n", node1, node1);
748 printf(" %s -> %s;\n", node1, node2);
752 fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving dump\n");
756 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "purge")) {
757 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_PURGE);
758 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_PURGE || result) {
759 fprintf(stderr, "Could not purge tinc daemon\n");
765 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "debug")) {
766 int debuglevel, origlevel;
768 if(argc != optind + 2) {
769 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments.\n");
772 debuglevel = atoi(argv[optind+1]);
774 sendline(fd, "%d %d %d", CONTROL, REQ_SET_DEBUG, debuglevel);
775 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &origlevel) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_SET_DEBUG) {
776 fprintf(stderr, "Could not purge tinc daemon\n");
780 fprintf(stderr, "Old level %d, new level %d\n", origlevel, debuglevel);
784 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "connect")) {
785 if(argc != optind + 2) {
786 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments.\n");
789 char *name = argv[optind + 1];
791 sendline(fd, "%d %d %s", CONTROL, REQ_CONNECT, name);
792 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_CONNECT || result) {
793 fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to %s\n", name);
799 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "disconnect")) {
800 if(argc != optind + 2) {
801 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments.\n");
804 char *name = argv[optind + 1];
806 sendline(fd, "%d %d %s", CONTROL, REQ_DISCONNECT, name);
807 if(!recvline(fd, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &code, &req, &result) != 3 || code != CONTROL || req != REQ_DISCONNECT || result) {
808 fprintf(stderr, "Could not disconnect %s\n", name);
815 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "top")) {
821 if(!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "pcap")) {
826 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'.\n", argv[optind]);