2 utils.c -- gathering of some stupid small functions
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Ivo Timmermans
4 2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
26 static const char hexadecimals[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
27 static const char base64_original[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
28 static const char base64_urlsafe[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
29 static const char base64_decode[256] = {
30 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
31 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
32 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, 62, -1, 63,
33 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
34 -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
35 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, 63,
36 -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
37 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
38 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
39 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
40 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
41 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
42 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
43 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
44 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
45 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
48 static uint8_t charhex2bin(char c) {
49 uint8_t cu = (uint8_t) c;
54 return toupper(cu) - 'A' + 10;
58 size_t hex2bin(const char *src, void *vdst, size_t length) {
62 for(i = 0; i < length && isxdigit((uint8_t) src[i * 2]) && isxdigit((uint8_t) src[i * 2 + 1]); i++) {
63 dst[i] = charhex2bin(src[i * 2]) * 16 + charhex2bin(src[i * 2 + 1]);
69 size_t bin2hex(const void *vsrc, char *dst, size_t length) {
70 const char *src = vsrc;
72 for(size_t i = length; i > 0;) {
74 dst[i * 2 + 1] = hexadecimals[(unsigned char) src[i] & 15];
75 dst[i * 2] = hexadecimals[(unsigned char) src[i] >> 4];
82 size_t b64decode_tinc(const char *src, void *dst, size_t length) {
85 unsigned char *udst = (unsigned char *)dst;
87 for(i = 0; i < length && src[i]; i++) {
88 triplet |= base64_decode[src[i] & 0xff] << (6 * (i & 3));
91 if(triplet & 0xff000000U) {
95 udst[0] = triplet & 0xff;
97 udst[1] = triplet & 0xff;
105 if(triplet & 0xff000000U) {
110 udst[0] = triplet & 0xff;
112 udst[1] = triplet & 0xff;
113 return i / 4 * 3 + 2;
114 } else if((i & 3) == 2) {
115 udst[0] = triplet & 0xff;
116 return i / 4 * 3 + 1;
122 static size_t b64encode_tinc_internal(const void *src, char *dst, size_t length, const char *alphabet) {
124 const unsigned char *usrc = (unsigned char *)src;
125 size_t si = length / 3 * 3;
126 size_t di = length / 3 * 4;
130 triplet = usrc[si] | usrc[si + 1] << 8;
131 dst[di] = alphabet[triplet & 63];
133 dst[di + 1] = alphabet[triplet & 63];
135 dst[di + 2] = alphabet[triplet];
142 dst[di] = alphabet[triplet & 63];
144 dst[di + 1] = alphabet[triplet];
158 triplet = usrc[si] | usrc[si + 1] << 8 | usrc[si + 2] << 16;
159 dst[di] = alphabet[triplet & 63];
161 dst[di + 1] = alphabet[triplet & 63];
163 dst[di + 2] = alphabet[triplet & 63];
165 dst[di + 3] = alphabet[triplet];
171 size_t b64encode_tinc(const void *src, char *dst, size_t length) {
172 return b64encode_tinc_internal(src, dst, length, base64_original);
175 size_t b64encode_tinc_urlsafe(const void *src, char *dst, size_t length) {
176 return b64encode_tinc_internal(src, dst, length, base64_urlsafe);
180 const char *winerror(int err) {
181 static char buf[1024], *ptr;
183 ptr = buf + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(%d) ", err);
185 if(!FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
186 NULL, err, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), ptr, sizeof(buf) - (ptr - buf), NULL)) {
187 strncpy(buf, "(unable to format errormessage)", sizeof(buf));
190 if((ptr = strchr(buf, '\r'))) {
198 unsigned int bitfield_to_int(const void *bitfield, size_t size) {
199 unsigned int value = 0;
201 if(size > sizeof(value)) {
202 size = sizeof(value);
205 memcpy(&value, bitfield, size);
209 bool check_id(const char *id) {
215 if(!isalnum((uint8_t) *id) && *id != '_') {
222 bool check_netname(const char *netname, bool strict) {
223 if(!netname || !*netname || *netname == '.') {
227 for(const char *c = netname; *c; c++) {
228 if(iscntrl((uint8_t) *c)) {
232 if(*c == '/' || *c == '\\') {
236 if(strict && strchr(" $%<>:`\"|?*", *c)) {
244 /* Windows doesn't define HOST_NAME_MAX. */
245 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
246 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
249 char *replace_name(const char *name) {
253 char *envname = getenv(name + 1);
254 char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
257 if(strcmp(name + 1, "HOST")) {
258 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Invalid Name: environment variable %s does not exist\n", name + 1);
262 if(gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) || !*hostname) {
263 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not get hostname: %s\n", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
267 hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX] = 0;
271 ret_name = xstrdup(envname);
273 for(char *c = ret_name; *c; c++)
274 if(!isalnum((uint8_t) *c)) {
278 ret_name = xstrdup(name);
281 if(!check_id(ret_name)) {
282 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Invalid name for myself!");
290 /* Open a file with the desired permissions, minus the umask.
291 Also, if we want to create an executable file, we call fchmod()
292 to set the executable bits. */
294 FILE *fopenmask(const char *filename, const char *mode, mode_t perms) {
295 mode_t mask = umask(0);
297 umask(~perms & 0777);
298 FILE *f = fopen(filename, mode);
301 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
308 fchmod(fileno(f), perms);